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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃaraŋguala |
| Genitive: | ʃaraŋgualan |
| Dative: | ʃaraŋgualalan |
| Accusative: | ʃaraŋgualam |
| Comparative: | ʃaraŋgualala |
| Comitative: | ʃaraŋgualage |
| Inessive: | ʃaraŋgualaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃaraŋgualaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃaraŋgualaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃaraŋgualam |
| 2SG: | ʃaraŋgualat |
| 3SG: | ʃaraŋgualaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃaraŋgualana |
| 2PL: | ʃaraŋgualada |
| 3PL: | ʃaraŋgualaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃaraŋguala-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃaraŋguala-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃaraŋgualala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃaraŋgualamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃaraŋgualam | ʃaraŋguala-βlak | ʃaraŋguala-βlakem, ʃaraŋgualam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃaraŋgualamən | ʃaraŋguala-βlakən | ʃaraŋguala-βlakemən, ʃaraŋgualam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃaraŋgualamlan, ʃaraŋgualalanem | ʃaraŋguala-βlaklan | ʃaraŋguala-βlakemlan, ʃaraŋgualam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃaraŋgualaməm | ʃaraŋguala-βlakəm | ʃaraŋguala-βlakeməm, ʃaraŋgualam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃaraŋgualamla, ʃaraŋgualalam | ʃaraŋguala-βlakla | ʃaraŋguala-βlakemla, ʃaraŋgualam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃaraŋgualamge | ʃaraŋguala-βlakge | ʃaraŋguala-βlakemge, ʃaraŋgualam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃaraŋgualaʃtem | ʃaraŋguala-βlakəʃte | ʃaraŋguala-βlakəʃtem, ʃaraŋgualam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃaraŋgualaʃkem | ʃaraŋguala-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃaraŋguala-βlakəʃkem, ʃaraŋgualam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃaraŋgualaʃem | ʃaraŋguala-βlakeʃ | ʃaraŋguala-βlakeʃem, ʃaraŋgualam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||