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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šaraŋgə̑la |
| Genitive: | šaraŋgə̑lan |
| Dative: | šaraŋgə̑lalan |
| Accusative: | šaraŋgə̑lam |
| Comparative: | šaraŋgə̑lala |
| Comitative: | šaraŋgə̑lage |
| Inessive: | šaraŋgə̑lašte |
| Illative: | šaraŋgə̑laš(ke) |
| Lative: | šaraŋgə̑laš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šaraŋgə̑lam |
| 2SG: | šaraŋgə̑lat |
| 3SG: | šaraŋgə̑laž(e) |
| 1PL: | šaraŋgə̑lana |
| 2PL: | šaraŋgə̑lada |
| 3PL: | šaraŋgə̑lašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šaraŋgə̑la-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šaraŋgə̑la-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šaraŋgə̑lala |
| Sociative Plural: | šaraŋgə̑lamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šaraŋgə̑lam | šaraŋgə̑la-βlak | šaraŋgə̑la-βlakem, šaraŋgə̑lam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šaraŋgə̑lamə̑n | šaraŋgə̑la-βlakə̑n | šaraŋgə̑la-βlakemə̑n, šaraŋgə̑lam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šaraŋgə̑lamlan, šaraŋgə̑lalanem | šaraŋgə̑la-βlaklan | šaraŋgə̑la-βlakemlan, šaraŋgə̑lam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šaraŋgə̑lamə̑m | šaraŋgə̑la-βlakə̑m | šaraŋgə̑la-βlakemə̑m, šaraŋgə̑lam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šaraŋgə̑lamla, šaraŋgə̑lalam | šaraŋgə̑la-βlakla | šaraŋgə̑la-βlakemla, šaraŋgə̑lam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šaraŋgə̑lamge | šaraŋgə̑la-βlakge | šaraŋgə̑la-βlakemge, šaraŋgə̑lam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šaraŋgə̑laštem | šaraŋgə̑la-βlakə̑šte | šaraŋgə̑la-βlakə̑štem, šaraŋgə̑lam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šaraŋgə̑laškem | šaraŋgə̑la-βlakə̑š(ke) | šaraŋgə̑la-βlakə̑škem, šaraŋgə̑lam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šaraŋgə̑lašem | šaraŋgə̑la-βlakeš | šaraŋgə̑la-βlakešem, šaraŋgə̑lam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||