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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šaraŋgə̑uala |
| Genitive: | šaraŋgə̑ualan |
| Dative: | šaraŋgə̑ualalan |
| Accusative: | šaraŋgə̑ualam |
| Comparative: | šaraŋgə̑ualala |
| Comitative: | šaraŋgə̑ualage |
| Inessive: | šaraŋgə̑ualašte |
| Illative: | šaraŋgə̑ualaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šaraŋgə̑ualaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šaraŋgə̑ualam |
| 2SG: | šaraŋgə̑ualat |
| 3SG: | šaraŋgə̑ualaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šaraŋgə̑ualana |
| 2PL: | šaraŋgə̑ualada |
| 3PL: | šaraŋgə̑ualašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šaraŋgə̑uala-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šaraŋgə̑uala-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šaraŋgə̑ualala |
| Sociative Plural: | šaraŋgə̑ualamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šaraŋgə̑ualam | šaraŋgə̑uala-βlak | šaraŋgə̑uala-βlakem, šaraŋgə̑ualam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šaraŋgə̑ualamə̑n | šaraŋgə̑uala-βlakə̑n | šaraŋgə̑uala-βlakemə̑n, šaraŋgə̑ualam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šaraŋgə̑ualamlan, šaraŋgə̑ualalanem | šaraŋgə̑uala-βlaklan | šaraŋgə̑uala-βlakemlan, šaraŋgə̑ualam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šaraŋgə̑ualamə̑m | šaraŋgə̑uala-βlakə̑m | šaraŋgə̑uala-βlakemə̑m, šaraŋgə̑ualam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šaraŋgə̑ualamla, šaraŋgə̑ualalam | šaraŋgə̑uala-βlakla | šaraŋgə̑uala-βlakemla, šaraŋgə̑ualam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šaraŋgə̑ualamge | šaraŋgə̑uala-βlakge | šaraŋgə̑uala-βlakemge, šaraŋgə̑ualam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šaraŋgə̑ualaštem | šaraŋgə̑uala-βlakə̑šte | šaraŋgə̑uala-βlakə̑štem, šaraŋgə̑ualam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šaraŋgə̑ualaškem | šaraŋgə̑uala-βlakə̑š(ke) | šaraŋgə̑uala-βlakə̑škem, šaraŋgə̑ualam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šaraŋgə̑ualašem | šaraŋgə̑uala-βlakeš | šaraŋgə̑uala-βlakešem, šaraŋgə̑ualam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||