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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃaraŋgəuala |
| Genitive: | ʃaraŋgəualan |
| Dative: | ʃaraŋgəualalan |
| Accusative: | ʃaraŋgəualam |
| Comparative: | ʃaraŋgəualala |
| Comitative: | ʃaraŋgəualage |
| Inessive: | ʃaraŋgəualaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃaraŋgəualaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃaraŋgəualaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃaraŋgəualam |
| 2SG: | ʃaraŋgəualat |
| 3SG: | ʃaraŋgəualaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃaraŋgəualana |
| 2PL: | ʃaraŋgəualada |
| 3PL: | ʃaraŋgəualaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃaraŋgəuala-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃaraŋgəuala-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃaraŋgəualala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃaraŋgəualamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃaraŋgəualam | ʃaraŋgəuala-βlak | ʃaraŋgəuala-βlakem, ʃaraŋgəualam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃaraŋgəualamən | ʃaraŋgəuala-βlakən | ʃaraŋgəuala-βlakemən, ʃaraŋgəualam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃaraŋgəualamlan, ʃaraŋgəualalanem | ʃaraŋgəuala-βlaklan | ʃaraŋgəuala-βlakemlan, ʃaraŋgəualam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃaraŋgəualaməm | ʃaraŋgəuala-βlakəm | ʃaraŋgəuala-βlakeməm, ʃaraŋgəualam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃaraŋgəualamla, ʃaraŋgəualalam | ʃaraŋgəuala-βlakla | ʃaraŋgəuala-βlakemla, ʃaraŋgəualam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃaraŋgəualamge | ʃaraŋgəuala-βlakge | ʃaraŋgəuala-βlakemge, ʃaraŋgəualam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃaraŋgəualaʃtem | ʃaraŋgəuala-βlakəʃte | ʃaraŋgəuala-βlakəʃtem, ʃaraŋgəualam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃaraŋgəualaʃkem | ʃaraŋgəuala-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃaraŋgəuala-βlakəʃkem, ʃaraŋgəualam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃaraŋgəualaʃem | ʃaraŋgəuala-βlakeʃ | ʃaraŋgəuala-βlakeʃem, ʃaraŋgəualam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||