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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šara |
| Genitive: | šaran |
| Dative: | šaralan |
| Accusative: | šaram |
| Comparative: | šarala |
| Comitative: | šarage |
| Inessive: | šarašte |
| Illative: | šaraš(ke) |
| Lative: | šaraš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šaram |
| 2SG: | šarat |
| 3SG: | šaraž(e) |
| 1PL: | šarana |
| 2PL: | šarada |
| 3PL: | šarašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šara-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šara-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šarala |
| Sociative Plural: | šaramə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šaram | šara-βlak | šara-βlakem, šaram-βlak |
| Genitive: | šaramə̑n | šara-βlakə̑n | šara-βlakemə̑n, šaram-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šaramlan, šaralanem | šara-βlaklan | šara-βlakemlan, šaram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šaramə̑m | šara-βlakə̑m | šara-βlakemə̑m, šaram-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šaramla, šaralam | šara-βlakla | šara-βlakemla, šaram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šaramge | šara-βlakge | šara-βlakemge, šaram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šaraštem | šara-βlakə̑šte | šara-βlakə̑štem, šaram-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šaraškem | šara-βlakə̑š(ke) | šara-βlakə̑škem, šaram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šarašem | šara-βlakeš | šara-βlakešem, šaram-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||