Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃara
Genitive:ʃaran
Dative:ʃaralan
Accusative:ʃaram
Comparative:ʃarala
Comitative:ʃarage
Inessive:ʃaraʃte
Illative:ʃaraʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃaraʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃaram
2SG:ʃarat
3SG:ʃaraʒ(e)
1PL:ʃarana
2PL:ʃarada
3PL:ʃaraʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃara-βlak
Plural (2):ʃara-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃarala
Sociative Plural:ʃaramət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃaramʃara-βlakʃara-βlakem,
ʃaram-βlak
Genitive:ʃaramənʃara-βlakənʃara-βlakemən,
ʃaram-βlakən
Dative:ʃaramlan,
ʃaralanem
ʃara-βlaklanʃara-βlakemlan,
ʃaram-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃaraməmʃara-βlakəmʃara-βlakeməm,
ʃaram-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃaramla,
ʃaralam
ʃara-βlaklaʃara-βlakemla,
ʃaram-βlakla
Comitative:ʃaramgeʃara-βlakgeʃara-βlakemge,
ʃaram-βlakge
Inessive:ʃaraʃtemʃara-βlakəʃteʃara-βlakəʃtem,
ʃaram-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃaraʃkemʃara-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃara-βlakəʃkem,
ʃaram-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃaraʃemʃara-βlakeʃʃara-βlakeʃem,
ʃaram-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года