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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šarade |
| Genitive: | šaradə̑n |
| Dative: | šaradə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šaradə̑m |
| Comparative: | šaradə̑la |
| Comitative: | šaradə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šaradə̑šte |
| Illative: | šaradə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šaradeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šaradem |
| 2SG: | šaradet |
| 3SG: | šaradə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šaradə̑na |
| 2PL: | šaradə̑da |
| 3PL: | šaradə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šarade-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šarade-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šaradə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šaradə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šaradem | šarade-βlak | šarade-βlakem, šaradem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šarademə̑n | šarade-βlakə̑n | šarade-βlakemə̑n, šaradem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šarademlan, šaradə̑lanem | šarade-βlaklan | šarade-βlakemlan, šaradem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šarademə̑m | šarade-βlakə̑m | šarade-βlakemə̑m, šaradem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šarademla, šaradə̑lam | šarade-βlakla | šarade-βlakemla, šaradem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šarademge | šarade-βlakge | šarade-βlakemge, šaradem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šaradə̑štem | šarade-βlakə̑šte | šarade-βlakə̑štem, šaradem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šaradə̑škem | šarade-βlakə̑š(ke) | šarade-βlakə̑škem, šaradem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šaradešem | šarade-βlakeš | šarade-βlakešem, šaradem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||