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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃarade |
| Genitive: | ʃaradən |
| Dative: | ʃaradəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃaradəm |
| Comparative: | ʃaradəla |
| Comitative: | ʃaradəge |
| Inessive: | ʃaradəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃaradəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃaradeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃaradem |
| 2SG: | ʃaradet |
| 3SG: | ʃaradəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃaradəna |
| 2PL: | ʃaradəda |
| 3PL: | ʃaradəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃarade-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃarade-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃaradəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃaradəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃaradem | ʃarade-βlak | ʃarade-βlakem, ʃaradem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃarademən | ʃarade-βlakən | ʃarade-βlakemən, ʃaradem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃarademlan, ʃaradəlanem | ʃarade-βlaklan | ʃarade-βlakemlan, ʃaradem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃarademəm | ʃarade-βlakəm | ʃarade-βlakeməm, ʃaradem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃarademla, ʃaradəlam | ʃarade-βlakla | ʃarade-βlakemla, ʃaradem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃarademge | ʃarade-βlakge | ʃarade-βlakemge, ʃaradem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃaradəʃtem | ʃarade-βlakəʃte | ʃarade-βlakəʃtem, ʃaradem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃaradəʃkem | ʃarade-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃarade-βlakəʃkem, ʃaradem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃaradeʃem | ʃarade-βlakeʃ | ʃarade-βlakeʃem, ʃaradem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||