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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šarβak |
| Genitive: | šarβakə̑n |
| Dative: | šarβaklan |
| Accusative: | šarβakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šarβakla |
| Comitative: | šarβakge |
| Inessive: | šarβakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šarβakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šarβakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šarβakem |
| 2SG: | šarβaket |
| 3SG: | šarβakše |
| 1PL: | šarβakna |
| 2PL: | šarβakda |
| 3PL: | šarβakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šarβak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šarβak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šarβakla |
| Sociative Plural: | šarβakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šarβakem | šarβak-βlak | šarβak-βlakem, šarβakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šarβakemə̑n | šarβak-βlakə̑n | šarβak-βlakemə̑n, šarβakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šarβakemlan, šarβaklanem | šarβak-βlaklan | šarβak-βlakemlan, šarβakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šarβakemə̑m | šarβak-βlakə̑m | šarβak-βlakemə̑m, šarβakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šarβakemla, šarβaklam | šarβak-βlakla | šarβak-βlakemla, šarβakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šarβakemge | šarβak-βlakge | šarβak-βlakemge, šarβakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šarβakə̑štem | šarβak-βlakə̑šte | šarβak-βlakə̑štem, šarβakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šarβakə̑škem | šarβak-βlakə̑š(ke) | šarβak-βlakə̑škem, šarβakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šarβakešem | šarβak-βlakeš | šarβak-βlakešem, šarβakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||