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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃarβak |
| Genitive: | ʃarβakən |
| Dative: | ʃarβaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃarβakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃarβakla |
| Comitative: | ʃarβakge |
| Inessive: | ʃarβakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃarβakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃarβakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃarβakem |
| 2SG: | ʃarβaket |
| 3SG: | ʃarβakʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃarβakna |
| 2PL: | ʃarβakda |
| 3PL: | ʃarβakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃarβak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃarβak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃarβakla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃarβakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃarβakem | ʃarβak-βlak | ʃarβak-βlakem, ʃarβakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃarβakemən | ʃarβak-βlakən | ʃarβak-βlakemən, ʃarβakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃarβakemlan, ʃarβaklanem | ʃarβak-βlaklan | ʃarβak-βlakemlan, ʃarβakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃarβakeməm | ʃarβak-βlakəm | ʃarβak-βlakeməm, ʃarβakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃarβakemla, ʃarβaklam | ʃarβak-βlakla | ʃarβak-βlakemla, ʃarβakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃarβakemge | ʃarβak-βlakge | ʃarβak-βlakemge, ʃarβakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃarβakəʃtem | ʃarβak-βlakəʃte | ʃarβak-βlakəʃtem, ʃarβakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃarβakəʃkem | ʃarβak-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃarβak-βlakəʃkem, ʃarβakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃarβakeʃem | ʃarβak-βlakeʃ | ʃarβak-βlakeʃem, ʃarβakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||