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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šarβož |
| Genitive: | šarβožə̑n |
| Dative: | šarβožlan |
| Accusative: | šarβožə̑m |
| Comparative: | šarβožla |
| Comitative: | šarβožge |
| Inessive: | šarβožə̑što |
| Illative: | šarβožə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šarβožeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šarβožem |
| 2SG: | šarβožet |
| 3SG: | šarβožšo |
| 1PL: | šarβožna |
| 2PL: | šarβožda |
| 3PL: | šarβožə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šarβož-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šarβož-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šarβožla |
| Sociative Plural: | šarβožmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šarβožem | šarβož-βlak | šarβož-βlakem, šarβožem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šarβožemə̑n | šarβož-βlakə̑n | šarβož-βlakemə̑n, šarβožem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šarβožemlan, šarβožlanem | šarβož-βlaklan | šarβož-βlakemlan, šarβožem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šarβožemə̑m | šarβož-βlakə̑m | šarβož-βlakemə̑m, šarβožem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šarβožemla, šarβožlam | šarβož-βlakla | šarβož-βlakemla, šarβožem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šarβožemge | šarβož-βlakge | šarβož-βlakemge, šarβožem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šarβožə̑štem | šarβož-βlakə̑šte | šarβož-βlakə̑štem, šarβožem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šarβožə̑škem | šarβož-βlakə̑š(ke) | šarβož-βlakə̑škem, šarβožem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šarβožešem | šarβož-βlakeš | šarβož-βlakešem, šarβožem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||