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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šargenč́ə̑šudo |
| Genitive: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑n |
| Dative: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑m |
| Comparative: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑la |
| Comitative: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑što |
| Illative: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šargenč́ə̑šudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šargenč́ə̑šudem |
| 2SG: | šargenč́ə̑šudet |
| 3SG: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑na |
| 2PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑da |
| 3PL: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šargenč́ə̑šudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šargenč́ə̑šudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šargenč́ə̑šudem | šargenč́ə̑šudo-βlak | šargenč́ə̑šudo-βlakem, šargenč́ə̑šudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šargenč́ə̑šudemə̑n | šargenč́ə̑šudo-βlakə̑n | šargenč́ə̑šudo-βlakemə̑n, šargenč́ə̑šudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šargenč́ə̑šudemlan, šargenč́ə̑šudə̑lanem | šargenč́ə̑šudo-βlaklan | šargenč́ə̑šudo-βlakemlan, šargenč́ə̑šudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šargenč́ə̑šudemə̑m | šargenč́ə̑šudo-βlakə̑m | šargenč́ə̑šudo-βlakemə̑m, šargenč́ə̑šudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šargenč́ə̑šudemla, šargenč́ə̑šudə̑lam | šargenč́ə̑šudo-βlakla | šargenč́ə̑šudo-βlakemla, šargenč́ə̑šudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šargenč́ə̑šudemge | šargenč́ə̑šudo-βlakge | šargenč́ə̑šudo-βlakemge, šargenč́ə̑šudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑štem | šargenč́ə̑šudo-βlakə̑šte | šargenč́ə̑šudo-βlakə̑štem, šargenč́ə̑šudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šargenč́ə̑šudə̑škem | šargenč́ə̑šudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šargenč́ə̑šudo-βlakə̑škem, šargenč́ə̑šudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šargenč́ə̑šudešem | šargenč́ə̑šudo-βlakeš | šargenč́ə̑šudo-βlakešem, šargenč́ə̑šudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||