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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo |
Genitive: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudən |
Dative: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəlan |
Accusative: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəm |
Comparative: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəla |
Comitative: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəge |
Inessive: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəʃto |
Illative: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudeʃ |
1SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudem |
2SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudet |
3SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəna |
2PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəda |
3PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudem | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlak | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakem, ʃargent͡ɕəʃudem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudemən | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakən | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakemən, ʃargent͡ɕəʃudem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudemlan, ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəlanem | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlaklan | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakemlan, ʃargent͡ɕəʃudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudeməm | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakəm | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakeməm, ʃargent͡ɕəʃudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudemla, ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəlam | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakla | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakemla, ʃargent͡ɕəʃudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudemge | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakge | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakemge, ʃargent͡ɕəʃudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəʃtem | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakəʃte | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakəʃtem, ʃargent͡ɕəʃudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəʃkem | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakəʃkem, ʃargent͡ɕəʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudeʃem | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakeʃ | ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakeʃem, ʃargent͡ɕəʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |