Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo
Genitive:ʃargent͡ɕəʃudən
Dative:ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəlan
Accusative:ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəm
Comparative:ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəla
Comitative:ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəge
Inessive:ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəʃto
Illative:ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəʃ(ko)
Lative:ʃargent͡ɕəʃudeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃargent͡ɕəʃudem
2SG:ʃargent͡ɕəʃudet
3SG:ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəʒ(o)
1PL:ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəna
2PL:ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəda
3PL:ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlak
Plural (2):ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəla
Sociative Plural:ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃargent͡ɕəʃudemʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakem,
ʃargent͡ɕəʃudem-βlak
Genitive:ʃargent͡ɕəʃudemənʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakənʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakemən,
ʃargent͡ɕəʃudem-βlakən
Dative:ʃargent͡ɕəʃudemlan,
ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəlanem
ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlaklanʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakemlan,
ʃargent͡ɕəʃudem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃargent͡ɕəʃudeməmʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakəmʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakeməm,
ʃargent͡ɕəʃudem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃargent͡ɕəʃudemla,
ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəlam
ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlaklaʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakemla,
ʃargent͡ɕəʃudem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃargent͡ɕəʃudemgeʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakgeʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakemge,
ʃargent͡ɕəʃudem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəʃtemʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakəʃteʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakəʃtem,
ʃargent͡ɕəʃudem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃargent͡ɕəʃudəʃkemʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakəʃkem,
ʃargent͡ɕəʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃargent͡ɕəʃudeʃemʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakeʃʃargent͡ɕəʃudo-βlakeʃem,
ʃargent͡ɕəʃudem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023