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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃargent͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | ʃargent͡ɕən |
| Dative: | ʃargent͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃargent͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | ʃargent͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | ʃargent͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃargent͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃargent͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | ʃargent͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | ʃargent͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃargent͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃargent͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃargent͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃargent͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃargent͡ɕem | ʃargent͡ɕe-βlak | ʃargent͡ɕe-βlakem, ʃargent͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃargent͡ɕemən | ʃargent͡ɕe-βlakən | ʃargent͡ɕe-βlakemən, ʃargent͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃargent͡ɕemlan, ʃargent͡ɕəlanem | ʃargent͡ɕe-βlaklan | ʃargent͡ɕe-βlakemlan, ʃargent͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃargent͡ɕeməm | ʃargent͡ɕe-βlakəm | ʃargent͡ɕe-βlakeməm, ʃargent͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃargent͡ɕemla, ʃargent͡ɕəlam | ʃargent͡ɕe-βlakla | ʃargent͡ɕe-βlakemla, ʃargent͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃargent͡ɕemge | ʃargent͡ɕe-βlakge | ʃargent͡ɕe-βlakemge, ʃargent͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃtem | ʃargent͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | ʃargent͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, ʃargent͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃargent͡ɕəʃkem | ʃargent͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃargent͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, ʃargent͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃargent͡ɕeʃem | ʃargent͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | ʃargent͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, ʃargent͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||