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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šargiške |
| Genitive: | šargiškə̑n |
| Dative: | šargiškə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šargiškə̑m |
| Comparative: | šargiškə̑la |
| Comitative: | šargiškə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šargiškə̑šte |
| Illative: | šargiškə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šargiškeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šargiškem |
| 2SG: | šargišket |
| 3SG: | šargiškə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šargiškə̑na |
| 2PL: | šargiškə̑da |
| 3PL: | šargiškə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šargiške-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šargiške-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šargiškə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šargiškə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šargiškem | šargiške-βlak | šargiške-βlakem, šargiškem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šargiškemə̑n | šargiške-βlakə̑n | šargiške-βlakemə̑n, šargiškem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šargiškemlan, šargiškə̑lanem | šargiške-βlaklan | šargiške-βlakemlan, šargiškem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šargiškemə̑m | šargiške-βlakə̑m | šargiške-βlakemə̑m, šargiškem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šargiškemla, šargiškə̑lam | šargiške-βlakla | šargiške-βlakemla, šargiškem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šargiškemge | šargiške-βlakge | šargiške-βlakemge, šargiškem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šargiškə̑štem | šargiške-βlakə̑šte | šargiške-βlakə̑štem, šargiškem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šargiškə̑škem | šargiške-βlakə̑š(ke) | šargiške-βlakə̑škem, šargiškem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šargiškešem | šargiške-βlakeš | šargiške-βlakešem, šargiškem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||