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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šargüan |
| Genitive: | šargüanə̑n |
| Dative: | šargüanlan |
| Accusative: | šargüanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šargüanla |
| Comitative: | šargüange |
| Inessive: | šargüanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šargüanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šargüaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šargüanem |
| 2SG: | šargüanet |
| 3SG: | šargüanže |
| 1PL: | šargüanna |
| 2PL: | šargüanda |
| 3PL: | šargüanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šargüan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šargüan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šargüanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šargüanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šargüanem | šargüan-βlak | šargüan-βlakem, šargüanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šargüanemə̑n | šargüan-βlakə̑n | šargüan-βlakemə̑n, šargüanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šargüanemlan, šargüanlanem | šargüan-βlaklan | šargüan-βlakemlan, šargüanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šargüanemə̑m | šargüan-βlakə̑m | šargüan-βlakemə̑m, šargüanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šargüanemla, šargüanlam | šargüan-βlakla | šargüan-βlakemla, šargüanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šargüanemge | šargüan-βlakge | šargüan-βlakemge, šargüanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šargüanə̑štem | šargüan-βlakə̑šte | šargüan-βlakə̑štem, šargüanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šargüanə̑škem | šargüan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šargüan-βlakə̑škem, šargüanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šargüanešem | šargüan-βlakeš | šargüan-βlakešem, šargüanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||