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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃargyr |
| Genitive: | ʃargyrən |
| Dative: | ʃargyrlan |
| Accusative: | ʃargyrəm |
| Comparative: | ʃargyrla |
| Comitative: | ʃargyrge |
| Inessive: | ʃargyrəʃtø |
| Illative: | ʃargyrəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ʃargyreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃargyrem |
| 2SG: | ʃargyret |
| 3SG: | ʃargyrʒø |
| 1PL: | ʃargyrna |
| 2PL: | ʃargyrda |
| 3PL: | ʃargyrəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃargyr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃargyr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃargyrla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃargyrmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃargyrem | ʃargyr-βlak | ʃargyr-βlakem, ʃargyrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃargyremən | ʃargyr-βlakən | ʃargyr-βlakemən, ʃargyrem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃargyremlan, ʃargyrlanem | ʃargyr-βlaklan | ʃargyr-βlakemlan, ʃargyrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃargyreməm | ʃargyr-βlakəm | ʃargyr-βlakeməm, ʃargyrem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃargyremla, ʃargyrlam | ʃargyr-βlakla | ʃargyr-βlakemla, ʃargyrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃargyremge | ʃargyr-βlakge | ʃargyr-βlakemge, ʃargyrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃargyrəʃtem | ʃargyr-βlakəʃte | ʃargyr-βlakəʃtem, ʃargyrem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃargyrəʃkem | ʃargyr-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃargyr-βlakəʃkem, ʃargyrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃargyreʃem | ʃargyr-βlakeʃ | ʃargyr-βlakeʃem, ʃargyrem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||