Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šarem
Genitive:šaremə̑n
Dative:šaremlan
Accusative:šaremə̑m
Comparative:šaremla
Comitative:šaremge
Inessive:šaremə̑šte
Illative:šaremə̑š(ke)
Lative:šaremeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šaremem
2SG:šaremet
3SG:šaremže
1PL:šaremna
2PL:šaremda
3PL:šaremə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šarem-βlak
Plural (2):šarem-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šaremla
Sociative Plural:šaremmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šarememšarem-βlakšarem-βlakem,
šaremem-βlak
Genitive:šarememə̑nšarem-βlakə̑nšarem-βlakemə̑n,
šaremem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šarememlan,
šaremlanem
šarem-βlaklanšarem-βlakemlan,
šaremem-βlaklan
Accusative:šarememə̑mšarem-βlakə̑mšarem-βlakemə̑m,
šaremem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šarememla,
šaremlam
šarem-βlaklašarem-βlakemla,
šaremem-βlakla
Comitative:šarememgešarem-βlakgešarem-βlakemge,
šaremem-βlakge
Inessive:šaremə̑štemšarem-βlakə̑štešarem-βlakə̑štem,
šaremem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šaremə̑škemšarem-βlakə̑š(ke)šarem-βlakə̑škem,
šaremem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šaremešemšarem-βlakeššarem-βlakešem,
šaremem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023