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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šarem |
Genitive: | šaremə̑n |
Dative: | šaremlan |
Accusative: | šaremə̑m |
Comparative: | šaremla |
Comitative: | šaremge |
Inessive: | šaremə̑šte |
Illative: | šaremə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šaremeš |
1SG: | šaremem |
2SG: | šaremet |
3SG: | šaremže |
1PL: | šaremna |
2PL: | šaremda |
3PL: | šaremə̑št |
Plural (1): | šarem-βlak |
Plural (2): | šarem-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šaremla |
Sociative Plural: | šaremmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šaremem | šarem-βlak | šarem-βlakem, šaremem-βlak |
Genitive: | šarememə̑n | šarem-βlakə̑n | šarem-βlakemə̑n, šaremem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šarememlan, šaremlanem | šarem-βlaklan | šarem-βlakemlan, šaremem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šarememə̑m | šarem-βlakə̑m | šarem-βlakemə̑m, šaremem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šarememla, šaremlam | šarem-βlakla | šarem-βlakemla, šaremem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šarememge | šarem-βlakge | šarem-βlakemge, šaremem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šaremə̑štem | šarem-βlakə̑šte | šarem-βlakə̑štem, šaremem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šaremə̑škem | šarem-βlakə̑š(ke) | šarem-βlakə̑škem, šaremem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šaremešem | šarem-βlakeš | šarem-βlakešem, šaremem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |