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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃarʒ |
| Genitive: | ʃarʒən |
| Dative: | ʃarʒlan |
| Accusative: | ʃarʒəm |
| Comparative: | ʃarʒla |
| Comitative: | ʃarʒge |
| Inessive: | ʃarʒəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃarʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃarʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃarʒem |
| 2SG: | ʃarʒet |
| 3SG: | ʃarʒʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃarʒna |
| 2PL: | ʃarʒda |
| 3PL: | ʃarʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃarʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃarʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃarʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃarʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃarʒem | ʃarʒ-βlak | ʃarʒ-βlakem, ʃarʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃarʒemən | ʃarʒ-βlakən | ʃarʒ-βlakemən, ʃarʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃarʒemlan, ʃarʒlanem | ʃarʒ-βlaklan | ʃarʒ-βlakemlan, ʃarʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃarʒeməm | ʃarʒ-βlakəm | ʃarʒ-βlakeməm, ʃarʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃarʒemla, ʃarʒlam | ʃarʒ-βlakla | ʃarʒ-βlakemla, ʃarʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃarʒemge | ʃarʒ-βlakge | ʃarʒ-βlakemge, ʃarʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃarʒəʃtem | ʃarʒ-βlakəʃte | ʃarʒ-βlakəʃtem, ʃarʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃarʒəʃkem | ʃarʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃarʒ-βlakəʃkem, ʃarʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃarʒeʃem | ʃarʒ-βlakeʃ | ʃarʒ-βlakeʃem, ʃarʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||