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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šarlaka |
| Genitive: | šarlakan |
| Dative: | šarlakalan |
| Accusative: | šarlakam |
| Comparative: | šarlakala |
| Comitative: | šarlakage |
| Inessive: | šarlakašte |
| Illative: | šarlakaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šarlakaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šarlakam |
| 2SG: | šarlakat |
| 3SG: | šarlakaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šarlakana |
| 2PL: | šarlakada |
| 3PL: | šarlakašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šarlaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šarlaka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šarlakala |
| Sociative Plural: | šarlakamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šarlakam | šarlaka-βlak | šarlaka-βlakem, šarlakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šarlakamə̑n | šarlaka-βlakə̑n | šarlaka-βlakemə̑n, šarlakam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šarlakamlan, šarlakalanem | šarlaka-βlaklan | šarlaka-βlakemlan, šarlakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šarlakamə̑m | šarlaka-βlakə̑m | šarlaka-βlakemə̑m, šarlakam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šarlakamla, šarlakalam | šarlaka-βlakla | šarlaka-βlakemla, šarlakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šarlakamge | šarlaka-βlakge | šarlaka-βlakemge, šarlakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šarlakaštem | šarlaka-βlakə̑šte | šarlaka-βlakə̑štem, šarlakam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šarlakaškem | šarlaka-βlakə̑š(ke) | šarlaka-βlakə̑škem, šarlakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šarlakašem | šarlaka-βlakeš | šarlaka-βlakešem, šarlakam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||