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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃarlaka |
Genitive: | ʃarlakan |
Dative: | ʃarlakalan |
Accusative: | ʃarlakam |
Comparative: | ʃarlakala |
Comitative: | ʃarlakage |
Inessive: | ʃarlakaʃte |
Illative: | ʃarlakaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃarlakaʃ |
1SG: | ʃarlakam |
2SG: | ʃarlakat |
3SG: | ʃarlakaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃarlakana |
2PL: | ʃarlakada |
3PL: | ʃarlakaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃarlaka-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃarlaka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃarlakala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃarlakamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃarlakam | ʃarlaka-βlak | ʃarlaka-βlakem, ʃarlakam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃarlakamən | ʃarlaka-βlakən | ʃarlaka-βlakemən, ʃarlakam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃarlakamlan, ʃarlakalanem | ʃarlaka-βlaklan | ʃarlaka-βlakemlan, ʃarlakam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃarlakaməm | ʃarlaka-βlakəm | ʃarlaka-βlakeməm, ʃarlakam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃarlakamla, ʃarlakalam | ʃarlaka-βlakla | ʃarlaka-βlakemla, ʃarlakam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃarlakamge | ʃarlaka-βlakge | ʃarlaka-βlakemge, ʃarlakam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃarlakaʃtem | ʃarlaka-βlakəʃte | ʃarlaka-βlakəʃtem, ʃarlakam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃarlakaʃkem | ʃarlaka-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃarlaka-βlakəʃkem, ʃarlakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃarlakaʃem | ʃarlaka-βlakeʃ | ʃarlaka-βlakeʃem, ʃarlakam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |