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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šarmanke |
| Genitive: | šarmankə̑n |
| Dative: | šarmankə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šarmankə̑m |
| Comparative: | šarmankə̑la |
| Comitative: | šarmankə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šarmankə̑šte |
| Illative: | šarmankə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šarmankeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šarmankem |
| 2SG: | šarmanket |
| 3SG: | šarmankə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šarmankə̑na |
| 2PL: | šarmankə̑da |
| 3PL: | šarmankə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šarmanke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šarmanke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šarmankə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šarmankə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šarmankem | šarmanke-βlak | šarmanke-βlakem, šarmankem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šarmankemə̑n | šarmanke-βlakə̑n | šarmanke-βlakemə̑n, šarmankem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šarmankemlan, šarmankə̑lanem | šarmanke-βlaklan | šarmanke-βlakemlan, šarmankem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šarmankemə̑m | šarmanke-βlakə̑m | šarmanke-βlakemə̑m, šarmankem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šarmankemla, šarmankə̑lam | šarmanke-βlakla | šarmanke-βlakemla, šarmankem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šarmankemge | šarmanke-βlakge | šarmanke-βlakemge, šarmankem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šarmankə̑štem | šarmanke-βlakə̑šte | šarmanke-βlakə̑štem, šarmankem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šarmankə̑škem | šarmanke-βlakə̑š(ke) | šarmanke-βlakə̑škem, šarmankem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šarmankešem | šarmanke-βlakeš | šarmanke-βlakešem, šarmankem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||