Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šarnaltə̑š
Genitive:šarnaltə̑šə̑n
Dative:šarnaltə̑šlan
Accusative:šarnaltə̑šə̑m
Comparative:šarnaltə̑šla
Comitative:šarnaltə̑šge
Inessive:šarnaltə̑šte,
šarnaltə̑šə̑šte
Illative:šarnaltə̑ške,
šarnaltə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:šarnaltə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šarnaltə̑šem
2SG:šarnaltə̑šet
3SG:šarnaltə̑šše,
šarnaltə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:šarnaltə̑šna
2PL:šarnaltə̑šda
3PL:šarnaltə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šarnaltə̑š-βlak
Plural (2):šarnaltə̑š-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šarnaltə̑šla
Sociative Plural:šarnaltə̑šmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šarnaltə̑šemšarnaltə̑š-βlakšarnaltə̑š-βlakem,
šarnaltə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:šarnaltə̑šemə̑nšarnaltə̑š-βlakə̑nšarnaltə̑š-βlakemə̑n,
šarnaltə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šarnaltə̑šemlan,
šarnaltə̑šlanem
šarnaltə̑š-βlaklanšarnaltə̑š-βlakemlan,
šarnaltə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:šarnaltə̑šemə̑mšarnaltə̑š-βlakə̑mšarnaltə̑š-βlakemə̑m,
šarnaltə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šarnaltə̑šemla,
šarnaltə̑šlam
šarnaltə̑š-βlaklašarnaltə̑š-βlakemla,
šarnaltə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:šarnaltə̑šemgešarnaltə̑š-βlakgešarnaltə̑š-βlakemge,
šarnaltə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:šarnaltə̑štem,
šarnaltə̑šə̑štem
šarnaltə̑š-βlakə̑štešarnaltə̑š-βlakə̑štem,
šarnaltə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šarnaltə̑škem,
šarnaltə̑šə̑škem
šarnaltə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke)šarnaltə̑š-βlakə̑škem,
šarnaltə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šarnaltə̑šešemšarnaltə̑š-βlakeššarnaltə̑š-βlakešem,
šarnaltə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023