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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šarnaltə̑š |
Genitive: | šarnaltə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | šarnaltə̑šlan |
Accusative: | šarnaltə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | šarnaltə̑šla |
Comitative: | šarnaltə̑šge |
Inessive: | šarnaltə̑šte, šarnaltə̑šə̑šte |
Illative: | šarnaltə̑ške, šarnaltə̑šə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šarnaltə̑šeš |
1SG: | šarnaltə̑šem |
2SG: | šarnaltə̑šet |
3SG: | šarnaltə̑šše, šarnaltə̑šə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šarnaltə̑šna |
2PL: | šarnaltə̑šda |
3PL: | šarnaltə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | šarnaltə̑š-βlak |
Plural (2): | šarnaltə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šarnaltə̑šla |
Sociative Plural: | šarnaltə̑šmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šarnaltə̑šem | šarnaltə̑š-βlak | šarnaltə̑š-βlakem, šarnaltə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | šarnaltə̑šemə̑n | šarnaltə̑š-βlakə̑n | šarnaltə̑š-βlakemə̑n, šarnaltə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šarnaltə̑šemlan, šarnaltə̑šlanem | šarnaltə̑š-βlaklan | šarnaltə̑š-βlakemlan, šarnaltə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šarnaltə̑šemə̑m | šarnaltə̑š-βlakə̑m | šarnaltə̑š-βlakemə̑m, šarnaltə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šarnaltə̑šemla, šarnaltə̑šlam | šarnaltə̑š-βlakla | šarnaltə̑š-βlakemla, šarnaltə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šarnaltə̑šemge | šarnaltə̑š-βlakge | šarnaltə̑š-βlakemge, šarnaltə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šarnaltə̑štem, šarnaltə̑šə̑štem | šarnaltə̑š-βlakə̑šte | šarnaltə̑š-βlakə̑štem, šarnaltə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šarnaltə̑škem, šarnaltə̑šə̑škem | šarnaltə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | šarnaltə̑š-βlakə̑škem, šarnaltə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šarnaltə̑šešem | šarnaltə̑š-βlakeš | šarnaltə̑š-βlakešem, šarnaltə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |