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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃarnaltəʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃarnaltəʃən |
| Dative: | ʃarnaltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃarnaltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃarnaltəʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃarnaltəʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃarnaltəʃte, ʃarnaltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃarnaltəʃke, ʃarnaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃarnaltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃarnaltəʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃarnaltəʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃarnaltəʃːe, ʃarnaltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃarnaltəʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃarnaltəʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃarnaltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃarnaltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃarnaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃarnaltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃarnaltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃarnaltəʃem | ʃarnaltəʃ-βlak | ʃarnaltəʃ-βlakem, ʃarnaltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃarnaltəʃemən | ʃarnaltəʃ-βlakən | ʃarnaltəʃ-βlakemən, ʃarnaltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃarnaltəʃemlan, ʃarnaltəʃlanem | ʃarnaltəʃ-βlaklan | ʃarnaltəʃ-βlakemlan, ʃarnaltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃarnaltəʃeməm | ʃarnaltəʃ-βlakəm | ʃarnaltəʃ-βlakeməm, ʃarnaltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃarnaltəʃemla, ʃarnaltəʃlam | ʃarnaltəʃ-βlakla | ʃarnaltəʃ-βlakemla, ʃarnaltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃarnaltəʃemge | ʃarnaltəʃ-βlakge | ʃarnaltəʃ-βlakemge, ʃarnaltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃarnaltəʃtem, ʃarnaltəʃəʃtem | ʃarnaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃarnaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃarnaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃarnaltəʃkem, ʃarnaltəʃəʃkem | ʃarnaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃarnaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃarnaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃarnaltəʃeʃem | ʃarnaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃarnaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃarnaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||