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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šaroβar |
| Genitive: | šaroβarə̑n |
| Dative: | šaroβarlan |
| Accusative: | šaroβarə̑m |
| Comparative: | šaroβarla |
| Comitative: | šaroβarge |
| Inessive: | šaroβarə̑šte |
| Illative: | šaroβarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šaroβareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šaroβarem |
| 2SG: | šaroβaret |
| 3SG: | šaroβarže |
| 1PL: | šaroβarna |
| 2PL: | šaroβarda |
| 3PL: | šaroβarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šaroβar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šaroβar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šaroβarla |
| Sociative Plural: | šaroβarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šaroβarem | šaroβar-βlak | šaroβar-βlakem, šaroβarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šaroβaremə̑n | šaroβar-βlakə̑n | šaroβar-βlakemə̑n, šaroβarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šaroβaremlan, šaroβarlanem | šaroβar-βlaklan | šaroβar-βlakemlan, šaroβarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šaroβaremə̑m | šaroβar-βlakə̑m | šaroβar-βlakemə̑m, šaroβarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šaroβaremla, šaroβarlam | šaroβar-βlakla | šaroβar-βlakemla, šaroβarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šaroβaremge | šaroβar-βlakge | šaroβar-βlakemge, šaroβarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šaroβarə̑štem | šaroβar-βlakə̑šte | šaroβar-βlakə̑štem, šaroβarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šaroβarə̑škem | šaroβar-βlakə̑š(ke) | šaroβar-βlakə̑škem, šaroβarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šaroβarešem | šaroβar-βlakeš | šaroβar-βlakešem, šaroβarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||