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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šarpan |
| Genitive: | šarpanə̑n |
| Dative: | šarpanlan |
| Accusative: | šarpanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šarpanla |
| Comitative: | šarpange |
| Inessive: | šarpanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šarpanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šarpaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šarpanem |
| 2SG: | šarpanet |
| 3SG: | šarpanže |
| 1PL: | šarpanna |
| 2PL: | šarpanda |
| 3PL: | šarpanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šarpan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šarpan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šarpanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šarpanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šarpanem | šarpan-βlak | šarpan-βlakem, šarpanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šarpanemə̑n | šarpan-βlakə̑n | šarpan-βlakemə̑n, šarpanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šarpanemlan, šarpanlanem | šarpan-βlaklan | šarpan-βlakemlan, šarpanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šarpanemə̑m | šarpan-βlakə̑m | šarpan-βlakemə̑m, šarpanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šarpanemla, šarpanlam | šarpan-βlakla | šarpan-βlakemla, šarpanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šarpanemge | šarpan-βlakge | šarpan-βlakemge, šarpanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šarpanə̑štem | šarpan-βlakə̑šte | šarpan-βlakə̑štem, šarpanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šarpanə̑škem | šarpan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šarpan-βlakə̑škem, šarpanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šarpanešem | šarpan-βlakeš | šarpan-βlakešem, šarpanem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||