Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃarpan
Genitive:ʃarpanən
Dative:ʃarpanlan
Accusative:ʃarpanəm
Comparative:ʃarpanla
Comitative:ʃarpange
Inessive:ʃarpanəʃte
Illative:ʃarpanəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃarpaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃarpanem
2SG:ʃarpanet
3SG:ʃarpanʒe
1PL:ʃarpanːa
2PL:ʃarpanda
3PL:ʃarpanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃarpan-βlak
Plural (2):ʃarpan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃarpanla
Sociative Plural:ʃarpanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃarpanemʃarpan-βlakʃarpan-βlakem,
ʃarpanem-βlak
Genitive:ʃarpanemənʃarpan-βlakənʃarpan-βlakemən,
ʃarpanem-βlakən
Dative:ʃarpanemlan,
ʃarpanlanem
ʃarpan-βlaklanʃarpan-βlakemlan,
ʃarpanem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃarpaneməmʃarpan-βlakəmʃarpan-βlakeməm,
ʃarpanem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃarpanemla,
ʃarpanlam
ʃarpan-βlaklaʃarpan-βlakemla,
ʃarpanem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃarpanemgeʃarpan-βlakgeʃarpan-βlakemge,
ʃarpanem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃarpanəʃtemʃarpan-βlakəʃteʃarpan-βlakəʃtem,
ʃarpanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃarpanəʃkemʃarpan-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃarpan-βlakəʃkem,
ʃarpanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃarpaneʃemʃarpan-βlakeʃʃarpan-βlakeʃem,
ʃarpanem-βlakeʃ


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