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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šarpan-našmak |
| Genitive: | šarpan-našmakə̑n |
| Dative: | šarpan-našmaklan |
| Accusative: | šarpan-našmakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šarpan-našmakla |
| Comitative: | šarpan-našmakge |
| Inessive: | šarpan-našmakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šarpan-našmakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šarpan-našmakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šarpan-našmakem |
| 2SG: | šarpan-našmaket |
| 3SG: | šarpan-našmakše |
| 1PL: | šarpan-našmakna |
| 2PL: | šarpan-našmakda |
| 3PL: | šarpan-našmakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šarpan-našmak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šarpan-našmak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šarpan-našmakla |
| Sociative Plural: | šarpan-našmakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šarpan-našmakem | šarpan-našmak-βlak | šarpan-našmak-βlakem, šarpan-našmakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šarpan-našmakemə̑n | šarpan-našmak-βlakə̑n | šarpan-našmak-βlakemə̑n, šarpan-našmakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šarpan-našmakemlan, šarpan-našmaklanem | šarpan-našmak-βlaklan | šarpan-našmak-βlakemlan, šarpan-našmakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šarpan-našmakemə̑m | šarpan-našmak-βlakə̑m | šarpan-našmak-βlakemə̑m, šarpan-našmakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šarpan-našmakemla, šarpan-našmaklam | šarpan-našmak-βlakla | šarpan-našmak-βlakemla, šarpan-našmakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šarpan-našmakemge | šarpan-našmak-βlakge | šarpan-našmak-βlakemge, šarpan-našmakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šarpan-našmakə̑štem | šarpan-našmak-βlakə̑šte | šarpan-našmak-βlakə̑štem, šarpan-našmakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šarpan-našmakə̑škem | šarpan-našmak-βlakə̑š(ke) | šarpan-našmak-βlakə̑škem, šarpan-našmakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šarpan-našmakešem | šarpan-našmak-βlakeš | šarpan-našmak-βlakešem, šarpan-našmakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||