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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| Genitive: | ʃarpan-naʃmakən |
| Dative: | ʃarpan-naʃmaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃarpan-naʃmakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃarpan-naʃmakla |
| Comitative: | ʃarpan-naʃmakge |
| Inessive: | ʃarpan-naʃmakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃarpan-naʃmakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃarpan-naʃmakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakem |
| 2SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmaket |
| 3SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakna |
| 2PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakda |
| 3PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃarpan-naʃmak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃarpan-naʃmak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃarpan-naʃmakla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃarpan-naʃmakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃarpan-naʃmakem | ʃarpan-naʃmak-βlak | ʃarpan-naʃmak-βlakem, ʃarpan-naʃmakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃarpan-naʃmakemən | ʃarpan-naʃmak-βlakən | ʃarpan-naʃmak-βlakemən, ʃarpan-naʃmakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃarpan-naʃmakemlan, ʃarpan-naʃmaklanem | ʃarpan-naʃmak-βlaklan | ʃarpan-naʃmak-βlakemlan, ʃarpan-naʃmakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃarpan-naʃmakeməm | ʃarpan-naʃmak-βlakəm | ʃarpan-naʃmak-βlakeməm, ʃarpan-naʃmakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃarpan-naʃmakemla, ʃarpan-naʃmaklam | ʃarpan-naʃmak-βlakla | ʃarpan-naʃmak-βlakemla, ʃarpan-naʃmakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃarpan-naʃmakemge | ʃarpan-naʃmak-βlakge | ʃarpan-naʃmak-βlakemge, ʃarpan-naʃmakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃarpan-naʃmakəʃtem | ʃarpan-naʃmak-βlakəʃte | ʃarpan-naʃmak-βlakəʃtem, ʃarpan-naʃmakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃarpan-naʃmakəʃkem | ʃarpan-naʃmak-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃarpan-naʃmak-βlakəʃkem, ʃarpan-naʃmakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃarpan-naʃmakeʃem | ʃarpan-naʃmak-βlakeʃ | ʃarpan-naʃmak-βlakeʃem, ʃarpan-naʃmakem-βlakeʃ |
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