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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šarf |
| Genitive: | šarfə̑n |
| Dative: | šarflan |
| Accusative: | šarfə̑m |
| Comparative: | šarfla |
| Comitative: | šarfge |
| Inessive: | šarfə̑šte |
| Illative: | šarfə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šarfeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šarfem |
| 2SG: | šarfet |
| 3SG: | šarfše |
| 1PL: | šarfna |
| 2PL: | šarfda |
| 3PL: | šarfə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šarf-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šarf-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šarfla |
| Sociative Plural: | šarfmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šarfem | šarf-βlak | šarf-βlakem, šarfem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šarfemə̑n | šarf-βlakə̑n | šarf-βlakemə̑n, šarfem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šarfemlan, šarflanem | šarf-βlaklan | šarf-βlakemlan, šarfem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šarfemə̑m | šarf-βlakə̑m | šarf-βlakemə̑m, šarfem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šarfemla, šarflam | šarf-βlakla | šarf-βlakemla, šarfem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šarfemge | šarf-βlakge | šarf-βlakemge, šarfem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šarfə̑štem | šarf-βlakə̑šte | šarf-βlakə̑štem, šarfem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šarfə̑škem | šarf-βlakə̑š(ke) | šarf-βlakə̑škem, šarfem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šarfešem | šarf-βlakeš | šarf-βlakešem, šarfem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||