Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃarf
Genitive:ʃarfən
Dative:ʃarflan
Accusative:ʃarfəm
Comparative:ʃarfla
Comitative:ʃarfge
Inessive:ʃarfəʃte
Illative:ʃarfəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃarfeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃarfem
2SG:ʃarfet
3SG:ʃarfʃe
1PL:ʃarfna
2PL:ʃarfda
3PL:ʃarfəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃarf-βlak
Plural (2):ʃarf-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃarfla
Sociative Plural:ʃarfmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃarfemʃarf-βlakʃarf-βlakem,
ʃarfem-βlak
Genitive:ʃarfemənʃarf-βlakənʃarf-βlakemən,
ʃarfem-βlakən
Dative:ʃarfemlan,
ʃarflanem
ʃarf-βlaklanʃarf-βlakemlan,
ʃarfem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃarfeməmʃarf-βlakəmʃarf-βlakeməm,
ʃarfem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃarfemla,
ʃarflam
ʃarf-βlaklaʃarf-βlakemla,
ʃarfem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃarfemgeʃarf-βlakgeʃarf-βlakemge,
ʃarfem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃarfəʃtemʃarf-βlakəʃteʃarf-βlakəʃtem,
ʃarfem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃarfəʃkemʃarf-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃarf-βlakəʃkem,
ʃarfem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃarfeʃemʃarf-βlakeʃʃarf-βlakeʃem,
ʃarfem-βlakeʃ


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