Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ
Genitive:šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋə̑n
Dative:šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋlan
Accusative:šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋə̑m
Comparative:šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋla
Comitative:šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋge
Inessive:šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋə̑šte
Illative:šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋə̑š(ke)
Lative:šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋem
2SG:šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋet
3SG:šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋže
1PL:šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋna
2PL:šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋda
3PL:šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlak
Plural (2):šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋla
Sociative Plural:šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋemšarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakšarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakem,
šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋem-βlak
Genitive:šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋemə̑nšarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakə̑nšarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakemə̑n,
šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋemlan,
šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋlanem
šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlaklanšarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakemlan,
šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋem-βlaklan
Accusative:šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋemə̑mšarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakə̑mšarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakemə̑m,
šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋemla,
šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋlam
šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlaklašarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakemla,
šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakla
Comitative:šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋemgešarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakgešarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakemge,
šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakge
Inessive:šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋə̑štemšarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakə̑štešarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakə̑štem,
šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋə̑škemšarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakə̑š(ke)šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakə̑škem,
šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋešemšarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakeššarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakešem,
šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023