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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šassi |
| Genitive: | šassin |
| Dative: | šassilan |
| Accusative: | šassim |
| Comparative: | šassila |
| Comitative: | šassige |
| Inessive: | šassište |
| Illative: | šassiš(ke) |
| Lative: | šassieš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šassiem |
| 2SG: | šassiet |
| 3SG: | šassiž(e) |
| 1PL: | šassina |
| 2PL: | šassida |
| 3PL: | šassišt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šassi-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šassi-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šassila |
| Sociative Plural: | šassimə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šassiem | šassi-βlak | šassi-βlakem, šassiem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šassiemə̑n | šassi-βlakə̑n | šassi-βlakemə̑n, šassiem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šassiemlan, šassilanem | šassi-βlaklan | šassi-βlakemlan, šassiem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šassiemə̑m | šassi-βlakə̑m | šassi-βlakemə̑m, šassiem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šassiemla, šassilam | šassi-βlakla | šassi-βlakemla, šassiem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šassiemge | šassi-βlakge | šassi-βlakemge, šassiem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šassištem | šassi-βlakə̑šte | šassi-βlakə̑štem, šassiem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šassiškem | šassi-βlakə̑š(ke) | šassi-βlakə̑škem, šassiem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šassiešem | šassi-βlakeš | šassi-βlakešem, šassiem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||