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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šattl |
| Genitive: | šattlə̑n |
| Dative: | šattllan |
| Accusative: | šattlə̑m |
| Comparative: | šattlla |
| Comitative: | šattlge |
| Inessive: | šattlə̑šte |
| Illative: | šattlə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šattleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šattlem |
| 2SG: | šattlet |
| 3SG: | šattlže |
| 1PL: | šattlna |
| 2PL: | šattlda |
| 3PL: | šattlə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šattl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šattl-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šattlla |
| Sociative Plural: | šattlmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šattlem | šattl-βlak | šattl-βlakem, šattlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šattlemə̑n | šattl-βlakə̑n | šattl-βlakemə̑n, šattlem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šattlemlan, šattllanem | šattl-βlaklan | šattl-βlakemlan, šattlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šattlemə̑m | šattl-βlakə̑m | šattl-βlakemə̑m, šattlem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šattlemla, šattllam | šattl-βlakla | šattl-βlakemla, šattlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šattlemge | šattl-βlakge | šattl-βlakemge, šattlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šattlə̑štem | šattl-βlakə̑šte | šattl-βlakə̑štem, šattlem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šattlə̑škem | šattl-βlakə̑š(ke) | šattl-βlakə̑škem, šattlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šattlešem | šattl-βlakeš | šattl-βlakešem, šattlem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||