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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šatun |
| Genitive: | šatunə̑n |
| Dative: | šatunlan |
| Accusative: | šatunə̑m |
| Comparative: | šatunla |
| Comitative: | šatunge |
| Inessive: | šatunə̑što |
| Illative: | šatunə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šatuneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šatunem |
| 2SG: | šatunet |
| 3SG: | šatunžo |
| 1PL: | šatunna |
| 2PL: | šatunda |
| 3PL: | šatunə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šatun-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šatun-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šatunla |
| Sociative Plural: | šatunmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šatunem | šatun-βlak | šatun-βlakem, šatunem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šatunemə̑n | šatun-βlakə̑n | šatun-βlakemə̑n, šatunem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šatunemlan, šatunlanem | šatun-βlaklan | šatun-βlakemlan, šatunem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šatunemə̑m | šatun-βlakə̑m | šatun-βlakemə̑m, šatunem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šatunemla, šatunlam | šatun-βlakla | šatun-βlakemla, šatunem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šatunemge | šatun-βlakge | šatun-βlakemge, šatunem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šatunə̑štem | šatun-βlakə̑šte | šatun-βlakə̑štem, šatunem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šatunə̑škem | šatun-βlakə̑š(ke) | šatun-βlakə̑škem, šatunem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šatunešem | šatun-βlakeš | šatun-βlakešem, šatunem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||