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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃatʲoran |
| Genitive: | ʃatʲoranən |
| Dative: | ʃatʲoranlan |
| Accusative: | ʃatʲoranəm |
| Comparative: | ʃatʲoranla |
| Comitative: | ʃatʲorange |
| Inessive: | ʃatʲoranəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃatʲoranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃatʲoraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃatʲoranem |
| 2SG: | ʃatʲoranet |
| 3SG: | ʃatʲoranʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃatʲoranːa |
| 2PL: | ʃatʲoranda |
| 3PL: | ʃatʲoranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃatʲoran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃatʲoran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃatʲoranla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃatʲoranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃatʲoranem | ʃatʲoran-βlak | ʃatʲoran-βlakem, ʃatʲoranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃatʲoranemən | ʃatʲoran-βlakən | ʃatʲoran-βlakemən, ʃatʲoranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃatʲoranemlan, ʃatʲoranlanem | ʃatʲoran-βlaklan | ʃatʲoran-βlakemlan, ʃatʲoranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃatʲoraneməm | ʃatʲoran-βlakəm | ʃatʲoran-βlakeməm, ʃatʲoranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃatʲoranemla, ʃatʲoranlam | ʃatʲoran-βlakla | ʃatʲoran-βlakemla, ʃatʲoranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃatʲoranemge | ʃatʲoran-βlakge | ʃatʲoran-βlakemge, ʃatʲoranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃatʲoranəʃtem | ʃatʲoran-βlakəʃte | ʃatʲoran-βlakəʃtem, ʃatʲoranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃatʲoranəʃkem | ʃatʲoran-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃatʲoran-βlakəʃkem, ʃatʲoranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃatʲoraneʃem | ʃatʲoran-βlakeʃ | ʃatʲoran-βlakeʃem, ʃatʲoranem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||