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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šaula |
| Genitive: | šaulan |
| Dative: | šaulalan |
| Accusative: | šaulam |
| Comparative: | šaulala |
| Comitative: | šaulage |
| Inessive: | šaulašte |
| Illative: | šaulaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šaulaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šaulam |
| 2SG: | šaulat |
| 3SG: | šaulaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šaulana |
| 2PL: | šaulada |
| 3PL: | šaulašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šaula-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šaula-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šaulala |
| Sociative Plural: | šaulamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šaulam | šaula-βlak | šaula-βlakem, šaulam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šaulamə̑n | šaula-βlakə̑n | šaula-βlakemə̑n, šaulam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šaulamlan, šaulalanem | šaula-βlaklan | šaula-βlakemlan, šaulam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šaulamə̑m | šaula-βlakə̑m | šaula-βlakemə̑m, šaulam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šaulamla, šaulalam | šaula-βlakla | šaula-βlakemla, šaulam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šaulamge | šaula-βlakge | šaula-βlakemge, šaulam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šaulaštem | šaula-βlakə̑šte | šaula-βlakə̑štem, šaulam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šaulaškem | šaula-βlakə̑š(ke) | šaula-βlakə̑škem, šaulam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šaulašem | šaula-βlakeš | šaula-βlakešem, šaulam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||