Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃaula
Genitive:ʃaulan
Dative:ʃaulalan
Accusative:ʃaulam
Comparative:ʃaulala
Comitative:ʃaulage
Inessive:ʃaulaʃte
Illative:ʃaulaʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃaulaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃaulam
2SG:ʃaulat
3SG:ʃaulaʒ(e)
1PL:ʃaulana
2PL:ʃaulada
3PL:ʃaulaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃaula-βlak
Plural (2):ʃaula-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃaulala
Sociative Plural:ʃaulamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃaulamʃaula-βlakʃaula-βlakem,
ʃaulam-βlak
Genitive:ʃaulamənʃaula-βlakənʃaula-βlakemən,
ʃaulam-βlakən
Dative:ʃaulamlan,
ʃaulalanem
ʃaula-βlaklanʃaula-βlakemlan,
ʃaulam-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃaulaməmʃaula-βlakəmʃaula-βlakeməm,
ʃaulam-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃaulamla,
ʃaulalam
ʃaula-βlaklaʃaula-βlakemla,
ʃaulam-βlakla
Comitative:ʃaulamgeʃaula-βlakgeʃaula-βlakemge,
ʃaulam-βlakge
Inessive:ʃaulaʃtemʃaula-βlakəʃteʃaula-βlakəʃtem,
ʃaulam-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃaulaʃkemʃaula-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃaula-βlakəʃkem,
ʃaulam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃaulaʃemʃaula-βlakeʃʃaula-βlakeʃem,
ʃaulam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года