Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šau
Genitive:šaun
Dative:šaulan
Accusative:šaum
Comparative:šaula
Comitative:šauge
Inessive:šaušto
Illative:šauš(ko)
Lative:šaueš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šauem
2SG:šauet
3SG:šauž(o)
1PL:šauna
2PL:šauda
3PL:šaušt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šau-βlak
Plural (2):šau-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šaula
Sociative Plural:šaumə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šauemšau-βlakšau-βlakem,
šauem-βlak
Genitive:šauemə̑nšau-βlakə̑nšau-βlakemə̑n,
šauem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šauemlan,
šaulanem
šau-βlaklanšau-βlakemlan,
šauem-βlaklan
Accusative:šauemə̑mšau-βlakə̑mšau-βlakemə̑m,
šauem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šauemla,
šaulam
šau-βlaklašau-βlakemla,
šauem-βlakla
Comitative:šauemgešau-βlakgešau-βlakemge,
šauem-βlakge
Inessive:šauštemšau-βlakə̑štešau-βlakə̑štem,
šauem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šauškemšau-βlakə̑š(ke)šau-βlakə̑škem,
šauem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šauešemšau-βlakeššau-βlakešem,
šauem-βlakeš


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