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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šaχ |
| Genitive: | šaχə̑n |
| Dative: | šaχlan |
| Accusative: | šaχə̑m |
| Comparative: | šaχla |
| Comitative: | šaχge |
| Inessive: | šaχə̑šte |
| Illative: | šaχə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šaχeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šaχem |
| 2SG: | šaχet |
| 3SG: | šaχše |
| 1PL: | šaχna |
| 2PL: | šaχda |
| 3PL: | šaχə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šaχ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šaχ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šaχla |
| Sociative Plural: | šaχmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šaχem | šaχ-βlak | šaχ-βlakem, šaχem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šaχemə̑n | šaχ-βlakə̑n | šaχ-βlakemə̑n, šaχem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šaχemlan, šaχlanem | šaχ-βlaklan | šaχ-βlakemlan, šaχem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šaχemə̑m | šaχ-βlakə̑m | šaχ-βlakemə̑m, šaχem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šaχemla, šaχlam | šaχ-βlakla | šaχ-βlakemla, šaχem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šaχemge | šaχ-βlakge | šaχ-βlakemge, šaχem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šaχə̑štem | šaχ-βlakə̑šte | šaχ-βlakə̑štem, šaχem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šaχə̑škem | šaχ-βlakə̑š(ke) | šaχ-βlakə̑škem, šaχem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šaχešem | šaχ-βlakeš | šaχ-βlakešem, šaχem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||