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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šaχmatist |
| Genitive: | šaχmatistə̑n |
| Dative: | šaχmatistlan |
| Accusative: | šaχmatistə̑m |
| Comparative: | šaχmatistla |
| Comitative: | šaχmatistge |
| Inessive: | šaχmatistə̑šte |
| Illative: | šaχmatistə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šaχmatisteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šaχmatistem |
| 2SG: | šaχmatistet |
| 3SG: | šaχmatistše |
| 1PL: | šaχmatistna |
| 2PL: | šaχmatistda |
| 3PL: | šaχmatistə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šaχmatist-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šaχmatist-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šaχmatistla |
| Sociative Plural: | šaχmatistmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šaχmatistem | šaχmatist-βlak | šaχmatist-βlakem, šaχmatistem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šaχmatistemə̑n | šaχmatist-βlakə̑n | šaχmatist-βlakemə̑n, šaχmatistem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šaχmatistemlan, šaχmatistlanem | šaχmatist-βlaklan | šaχmatist-βlakemlan, šaχmatistem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šaχmatistemə̑m | šaχmatist-βlakə̑m | šaχmatist-βlakemə̑m, šaχmatistem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šaχmatistemla, šaχmatistlam | šaχmatist-βlakla | šaχmatist-βlakemla, šaχmatistem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šaχmatistemge | šaχmatist-βlakge | šaχmatist-βlakemge, šaχmatistem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šaχmatistə̑štem | šaχmatist-βlakə̑šte | šaχmatist-βlakə̑štem, šaχmatistem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šaχmatistə̑škem | šaχmatist-βlakə̑š(ke) | šaχmatist-βlakə̑škem, šaχmatistem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šaχmatistešem | šaχmatist-βlakeš | šaχmatist-βlakešem, šaχmatistem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||