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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шачка |
| Genitive: | шачкан |
| Dative: | шачкалан |
| Accusative: | шачкам |
| Comparative: | шачкала |
| Comitative: | шачкаге |
| Inessive: | шачкаште |
| Illative: | шачкаш(ке) |
| Lative: | шачкаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шачкам |
| 2SG: | шачкат |
| 3SG: | шачкаж(е) |
| 1PL: | шачкана |
| 2PL: | шачкада |
| 3PL: | шачкашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шачка-влак |
| Plural (2): | шачка-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шачкала |
| Sociative Plural: | шачкамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шачкам | шачка-влак | шачка-влакем, шачкам-влак |
| Genitive: | шачкамын | шачка-влакын | шачка-влакемын, шачкам-влакын |
| Dative: | шачкамлан, шачкаланем | шачка-влаклан | шачка-влакемлан, шачкам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шачкамым | шачка-влакым | шачка-влакемым, шачкам-влакым |
| Comparative: | шачкамла, шачкалам | шачка-влакла | шачка-влакемла, шачкам-влакла |
| Comitative: | шачкамге | шачка-влакге | шачка-влакемге, шачкам-влакге |
| Inessive: | шачкаштем | шачка-влакыште | шачка-влакыштем, шачкам-влакыште |
| Illative: | шачкашкем | шачка-влакыш(ке) | шачка-влакышкем, шачкам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шачкашем | шачка-влакеш | шачка-влакешем, шачкам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||