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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šač́ka |
| Genitive: | šač́kan |
| Dative: | šač́kalan |
| Accusative: | šač́kam |
| Comparative: | šač́kala |
| Comitative: | šač́kage |
| Inessive: | šač́kašte |
| Illative: | šač́kaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šač́kaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šač́kam |
| 2SG: | šač́kat |
| 3SG: | šač́kaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šač́kana |
| 2PL: | šač́kada |
| 3PL: | šač́kašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šač́ka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šač́ka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šač́kala |
| Sociative Plural: | šač́kamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šač́kam | šač́ka-βlak | šač́ka-βlakem, šač́kam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šač́kamə̑n | šač́ka-βlakə̑n | šač́ka-βlakemə̑n, šač́kam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šač́kamlan, šač́kalanem | šač́ka-βlaklan | šač́ka-βlakemlan, šač́kam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šač́kamə̑m | šač́ka-βlakə̑m | šač́ka-βlakemə̑m, šač́kam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šač́kamla, šač́kalam | šač́ka-βlakla | šač́ka-βlakemla, šač́kam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šač́kamge | šač́ka-βlakge | šač́ka-βlakemge, šač́kam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šač́kaštem | šač́ka-βlakə̑šte | šač́ka-βlakə̑štem, šač́kam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šač́kaškem | šač́ka-βlakə̑š(ke) | šač́ka-βlakə̑škem, šač́kam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šač́kašem | šač́ka-βlakeš | šač́ka-βlakešem, šač́kam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||