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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šaš-infinitiβ |
| Genitive: | šaš-infinitiβə̑n |
| Dative: | šaš-infinitiβlan |
| Accusative: | šaš-infinitiβə̑m |
| Comparative: | šaš-infinitiβla |
| Comitative: | šaš-infinitiβge |
| Inessive: | šaš-infinitiβə̑šte |
| Illative: | šaš-infinitiβə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šaš-infinitiβeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šaš-infinitiβem |
| 2SG: | šaš-infinitiβet |
| 3SG: | šaš-infinitiβše |
| 1PL: | šaš-infinitiβna |
| 2PL: | šaš-infinitiβda |
| 3PL: | šaš-infinitiβə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šaš-infinitiβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šaš-infinitiβ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šaš-infinitiβla |
| Sociative Plural: | šaš-infinitiβmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šaš-infinitiβem | šaš-infinitiβ-βlak | šaš-infinitiβ-βlakem, šaš-infinitiβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šaš-infinitiβemə̑n | šaš-infinitiβ-βlakə̑n | šaš-infinitiβ-βlakemə̑n, šaš-infinitiβem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šaš-infinitiβemlan, šaš-infinitiβlanem | šaš-infinitiβ-βlaklan | šaš-infinitiβ-βlakemlan, šaš-infinitiβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šaš-infinitiβemə̑m | šaš-infinitiβ-βlakə̑m | šaš-infinitiβ-βlakemə̑m, šaš-infinitiβem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šaš-infinitiβemla, šaš-infinitiβlam | šaš-infinitiβ-βlakla | šaš-infinitiβ-βlakemla, šaš-infinitiβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šaš-infinitiβemge | šaš-infinitiβ-βlakge | šaš-infinitiβ-βlakemge, šaš-infinitiβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šaš-infinitiβə̑štem | šaš-infinitiβ-βlakə̑šte | šaš-infinitiβ-βlakə̑štem, šaš-infinitiβem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šaš-infinitiβə̑škem | šaš-infinitiβ-βlakə̑š(ke) | šaš-infinitiβ-βlakə̑škem, šaš-infinitiβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šaš-infinitiβešem | šaš-infinitiβ-βlakeš | šaš-infinitiβ-βlakešem, šaš-infinitiβem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||