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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃaʃ-infinitiβ |
| Genitive: | ʃaʃ-infinitiβən |
| Dative: | ʃaʃ-infinitiβlan |
| Accusative: | ʃaʃ-infinitiβəm |
| Comparative: | ʃaʃ-infinitiβla |
| Comitative: | ʃaʃ-infinitiβge |
| Inessive: | ʃaʃ-infinitiβəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃaʃ-infinitiβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃaʃ-infinitiβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃaʃ-infinitiβem |
| 2SG: | ʃaʃ-infinitiβet |
| 3SG: | ʃaʃ-infinitiβʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃaʃ-infinitiβna |
| 2PL: | ʃaʃ-infinitiβda |
| 3PL: | ʃaʃ-infinitiβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃaʃ-infinitiβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃaʃ-infinitiβ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃaʃ-infinitiβla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃaʃ-infinitiβmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃaʃ-infinitiβem | ʃaʃ-infinitiβ-βlak | ʃaʃ-infinitiβ-βlakem, ʃaʃ-infinitiβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃaʃ-infinitiβemən | ʃaʃ-infinitiβ-βlakən | ʃaʃ-infinitiβ-βlakemən, ʃaʃ-infinitiβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃaʃ-infinitiβemlan, ʃaʃ-infinitiβlanem | ʃaʃ-infinitiβ-βlaklan | ʃaʃ-infinitiβ-βlakemlan, ʃaʃ-infinitiβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃaʃ-infinitiβeməm | ʃaʃ-infinitiβ-βlakəm | ʃaʃ-infinitiβ-βlakeməm, ʃaʃ-infinitiβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃaʃ-infinitiβemla, ʃaʃ-infinitiβlam | ʃaʃ-infinitiβ-βlakla | ʃaʃ-infinitiβ-βlakemla, ʃaʃ-infinitiβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃaʃ-infinitiβemge | ʃaʃ-infinitiβ-βlakge | ʃaʃ-infinitiβ-βlakemge, ʃaʃ-infinitiβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃaʃ-infinitiβəʃtem | ʃaʃ-infinitiβ-βlakəʃte | ʃaʃ-infinitiβ-βlakəʃtem, ʃaʃ-infinitiβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃaʃ-infinitiβəʃkem | ʃaʃ-infinitiβ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃaʃ-infinitiβ-βlakəʃkem, ʃaʃ-infinitiβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃaʃ-infinitiβeʃem | ʃaʃ-infinitiβ-βlakeʃ | ʃaʃ-infinitiβ-βlakeʃem, ʃaʃ-infinitiβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||