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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šajan |
| Genitive: | šajanə̑n |
| Dative: | šajanlan |
| Accusative: | šajanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šajanla |
| Comitative: | šajange |
| Inessive: | šajanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šajanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šajaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šajanem |
| 2SG: | šajanet |
| 3SG: | šajanže |
| 1PL: | šajanna |
| 2PL: | šajanda |
| 3PL: | šajanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šajan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šajan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šajanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šajanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šajanem | šajan-βlak | šajan-βlakem, šajanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šajanemə̑n | šajan-βlakə̑n | šajan-βlakemə̑n, šajanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šajanemlan, šajanlanem | šajan-βlaklan | šajan-βlakemlan, šajanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šajanemə̑m | šajan-βlakə̑m | šajan-βlakemə̑m, šajanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šajanemla, šajanlam | šajan-βlakla | šajan-βlakemla, šajanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šajanemge | šajan-βlakge | šajan-βlakemge, šajanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šajanə̑štem | šajan-βlakə̑šte | šajan-βlakə̑štem, šajanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šajanə̑škem | šajan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šajan-βlakə̑škem, šajanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šajanešem | šajan-βlakeš | šajan-βlakešem, šajanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||