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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шаяр |
| Genitive: | шаярын |
| Dative: | шаярлан |
| Accusative: | шаярым |
| Comparative: | шаярла |
| Comitative: | шаярге |
| Inessive: | шаярыште |
| Illative: | шаярыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шаяреш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шаярем |
| 2SG: | шаярет |
| 3SG: | шаярже |
| 1PL: | шаярна |
| 2PL: | шаярда |
| 3PL: | шаярышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шаяр-влак |
| Plural (2): | шаяр-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шаярла |
| Sociative Plural: | шаярмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шаярем | шаяр-влак | шаяр-влакем, шаярем-влак |
| Genitive: | шаяремын | шаяр-влакын | шаяр-влакемын, шаярем-влакын |
| Dative: | шаяремлан, шаярланем | шаяр-влаклан | шаяр-влакемлан, шаярем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шаяремым | шаяр-влакым | шаяр-влакемым, шаярем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шаяремла, шаярлам | шаяр-влакла | шаяр-влакемла, шаярем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шаяремге | шаяр-влакге | шаяр-влакемге, шаярем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шаярыштем | шаяр-влакыште | шаяр-влакыштем, шаярем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шаярышкем | шаяр-влакыш(ке) | шаяр-влакышкем, шаярем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шаярешем | шаяр-влакеш | шаяр-влакешем, шаярем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||