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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃajar |
| Genitive: | ʃajarən |
| Dative: | ʃajarlan |
| Accusative: | ʃajarəm |
| Comparative: | ʃajarla |
| Comitative: | ʃajarge |
| Inessive: | ʃajarəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃajarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃajareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃajarem |
| 2SG: | ʃajaret |
| 3SG: | ʃajarʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃajarna |
| 2PL: | ʃajarda |
| 3PL: | ʃajarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃajar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃajar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃajarla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃajarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃajarem | ʃajar-βlak | ʃajar-βlakem, ʃajarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃajaremən | ʃajar-βlakən | ʃajar-βlakemən, ʃajarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃajaremlan, ʃajarlanem | ʃajar-βlaklan | ʃajar-βlakemlan, ʃajarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃajareməm | ʃajar-βlakəm | ʃajar-βlakeməm, ʃajarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃajaremla, ʃajarlam | ʃajar-βlakla | ʃajar-βlakemla, ʃajarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃajaremge | ʃajar-βlakge | ʃajar-βlakemge, ʃajarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃajarəʃtem | ʃajar-βlakəʃte | ʃajar-βlakəʃtem, ʃajarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃajarəʃkem | ʃajar-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃajar-βlakəʃkem, ʃajarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃajareʃem | ʃajar-βlakeʃ | ʃajar-βlakeʃem, ʃajarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||