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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃajarəʃe |
| Genitive: | ʃajarəʃən |
| Dative: | ʃajarəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃajarəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃajarəʃəla |
| Comitative: | ʃajarəʃəge |
| Inessive: | ʃajarəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃajarəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃajarəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃajarəʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃajarəʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃajarəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃajarəʃəna |
| 2PL: | ʃajarəʃəda |
| 3PL: | ʃajarəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃajarəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃajarəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃajarəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃajarəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃajarəʃem | ʃajarəʃe-βlak | ʃajarəʃe-βlakem, ʃajarəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃajarəʃemən | ʃajarəʃe-βlakən | ʃajarəʃe-βlakemən, ʃajarəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃajarəʃemlan, ʃajarəʃəlanem | ʃajarəʃe-βlaklan | ʃajarəʃe-βlakemlan, ʃajarəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃajarəʃeməm | ʃajarəʃe-βlakəm | ʃajarəʃe-βlakeməm, ʃajarəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃajarəʃemla, ʃajarəʃəlam | ʃajarəʃe-βlakla | ʃajarəʃe-βlakemla, ʃajarəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃajarəʃemge | ʃajarəʃe-βlakge | ʃajarəʃe-βlakemge, ʃajarəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃajarəʃəʃtem | ʃajarəʃe-βlakəʃte | ʃajarəʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʃajarəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃajarəʃəʃkem | ʃajarəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃajarəʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʃajarəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃajarəʃeʃem | ʃajarəʃe-βlakeʃ | ʃajarəʃe-βlakeʃem, ʃajarəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||