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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šaβə̑š |
| Genitive: | šaβə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | šaβə̑šlan |
| Accusative: | šaβə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | šaβə̑šla |
| Comitative: | šaβə̑šge |
| Inessive: | šaβə̑šte, šaβə̑šə̑šte |
| Illative: | šaβə̑ške, šaβə̑šə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šaβə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šaβə̑šem |
| 2SG: | šaβə̑šet |
| 3SG: | šaβə̑šše, šaβə̑šə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šaβə̑šna |
| 2PL: | šaβə̑šda |
| 3PL: | šaβə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šaβə̑š-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šaβə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šaβə̑šla |
| Sociative Plural: | šaβə̑šmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šaβə̑šem | šaβə̑š-βlak | šaβə̑š-βlakem, šaβə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šaβə̑šemə̑n | šaβə̑š-βlakə̑n | šaβə̑š-βlakemə̑n, šaβə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šaβə̑šemlan, šaβə̑šlanem | šaβə̑š-βlaklan | šaβə̑š-βlakemlan, šaβə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šaβə̑šemə̑m | šaβə̑š-βlakə̑m | šaβə̑š-βlakemə̑m, šaβə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šaβə̑šemla, šaβə̑šlam | šaβə̑š-βlakla | šaβə̑š-βlakemla, šaβə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šaβə̑šemge | šaβə̑š-βlakge | šaβə̑š-βlakemge, šaβə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šaβə̑štem, šaβə̑šə̑štem | šaβə̑š-βlakə̑šte | šaβə̑š-βlakə̑štem, šaβə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šaβə̑škem, šaβə̑šə̑škem | šaβə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | šaβə̑š-βlakə̑škem, šaβə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šaβə̑šešem | šaβə̑š-βlakeš | šaβə̑š-βlakešem, šaβə̑šem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||